ANNA UNIVTIRUNELVELI ME COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATION SYSLLABUS

ANNA UNIVERSITY TIRUNELVELI
M.E. COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATION

CURRICULUM 2005 - FULL TIME MODE
SEMESTER – I
Code No. Course Title L T P M
Theory
MA1616A Applied mathematics for Electronics Engineers
3 1 0 100
CO1602 Modern Digital Communication Techniques
3 0 0 100
AN1601 Advanced Digital Signal Processing
3 1 0 100
AN1604 Advanced Microprocessors and Microcontrollers
3 0 0 100
CP1601 System Programming and Operating System
3 0 0 100
E1*** Elective I 3 0 0 100
Practical
CP1602 Computer and Communication Laboratory I
0 0 4 100

SEMESTER – II
Code No. Course Title L T P M
Theory
OC1602 Optical Fiber Communication
3 0 0 100
AN1652 Computer Architecture and Parallel Processing
3 0 0 100
AN1630 High Performance Communication Networks
3 0 0 100
CP1651 Internet Concepts and Programming
3 0 0 100
E2*** Elective II 3 0 0 100
E3*** Elective III 3 0 0 100
Practical
CP1652 Computer and Communication Laboratory II
0 0 4 100

SEMESTER – III

Code No. Course Title L T P M
Theory
E4*** Elective IV 3 0 0 100
E5*** Elective V 3 0 0 100
E6*** Elective VI 3 0 0 100
Practical
CP1751 Project Work (Phase I) 0 0 12 *

SEMESTER – IV

Code No. Course Title L T P M
CP1751 Project Work (Phase II) 0 0 24 *
* As per Regulations 2005




LIST OF ELECTIVES
M.E. COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATION

Code No. Course Title L T P M
CP1621 Cellular Mobile Communications
3 0 0 100
CP1622 Microwave Circuits
3 0 0 100
CP1623 Operating System Design
3 0 0 100
CP1624 Visual Programming
3 0 0 100
CP1625 Adhoc Networks
3 0 0 100
AN1621 Digital Image Processing
3 0 0 100
AN1622 Neural Networks and Applications
3 0 0 100
AN1625 ASIC Design
3 0 0 100
AN1654 Embedded Systems
3 0 0 100
DC1621 High Speed Switching Architecture
3 0 0 100
OC1623 Non linear Fiber Optics
3 0 0 100
CO1626 Speech And Audio Signal Processing
3 0 0 100
CO1630 Communication Network Security
3 0 0 100
CS1604 Software Engineering Methodologies
3 0 0 100
CS1624 Distributed Computing
3 0 0 100
CS1626 XML and Web Services
3 0 0 100
CS1651 Data Base Technology
3 0 0 100
CS1654 Object Oriented System Design
3 0 0 100
CP1645 Special Elective 3 0 0 100


SEMESTER – I


MA1616A APPLIED MATHEMATICS FOR ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS
(With effect from 2006-2007)
3 1 0 100
UNIT I (9) Linear Algebraic equation and Eigen Value Problem
System of Equations – Solution by Gauss Elimination, Gauss – Jordan and LU decomposition method – Jacobi, Gauss – Seidal iteration method – Eigen Values of a matrix by Jacobi and Power methods.
UNIT II (9) Wave Equation
Solution of initial and boundary value problems – Characteristics – D’Alembert’s Solution – Significance of characteristic curves – Laplace transform solutions for displacement in a long string – a long string under its weight – Longitudinal vibration of a elastic bar with prescribed force on one end – free vibrations of a string.
UNIT III (9) Special Functions
Bessel’s equation – Bessel Functions – Legendre’s Equation – Legendre Polynomials – Rodrigue’s formula – Recurrence relations – generating function and orthogonal property of Bessel functions and Legendre polynomials.
UNIT IV (9) Random Variables
One dimensional Random Variables – Moments and MGF – Binomial, Poisson, Geometrical, Uniform, Exponential, Normal and Welbull distributions – Two dimensional Random Variables – Marginal and Conditional distribution – Covariance and correlation coefficient – Functions of one dimensional and Two dimensional Random Variables.
UNIT V (9) Queuing Theory
Single and Multiple server Markovian queuing models – Steady state system size probabilities – Little’s formula – customers impatience – priority queues – M/G/1 queuing system – P.K formula.
L – 45, T – 15, Total - 60
References:
1. Jain M.K., Iyengar. S.R.K. & Jain. R.K, “Numerical Methods for Scientific and Engineering Computation”, New Age International (P) ltd, Publishers, 2003.
2. Sankara Rao K, “Introduction to Partial Differential” , Prentice Hall of India, 1997.
3. Grewai B.S, “Higher Engineering Mathematics”, Khanna Publishers, 2005.
4. Kapur J.N & Saxena. H.C, “Mathematics Statistics”, S.Chand & Company Limited, New Delhi,2003.
5. Taha H.A, “Operations Research- An Introduction”, Prentice Hall of India, 2001.
6. Gross D & Harris C.M, “Fundamentals of Queuing Theory” , John Wiley & Sons, 1985.


CO1602 MODERN DIGITAL COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES 3 0 0 100

UNIT I 9
POWER SPECTRUM AND COMMUNICATION OVER MEMORYLESS CHANNEL:

PSD of a synchronous data pulse stream; M-ary Markov source; Convolutionaly coded modulation; Continuous phase modulation – Scalar and vector communication over memoryless channel – Detection criteria.

UNIT II 9
COHERENT AND NON-COHERENT COMMUNICATION:
Coherent receivers – Optimum receivers in WGN – IQ modulation & demodulation – Noncoherent receivers in random phase channels; M-FSK receivers – Rayleigh and Rician channels – Partially coherent receives – DPSK; M-PSK; M-DPSK,-BER Performance Analysis.

UNIT III 9
BANDLIMITED CHANNELS AND DIGITAL MODULATIONS:
Eye pattern; demodulation in the presence of ISI and AWGN; Equalization techniques – IQ modulations; QPSK; QAM; QBOM; -BER Performance Analysis. – Continuous phase modulation; CPFM; CPFSK; MSK,OFDM.

UNIT I 9
BLOCK CODED DIGITAL COMMUNICATION:

Architecture and performance – Binary block codes; Orthogonal; Biorthogonal; Transorthogonal – Shannon’s channel coding theorem; Channel capacity; Matched filter; Concepts of Spread spectrum communication – Coded BPSK and DPSK demodulators – Linear block codes; Hammning; Golay; Cyclic; BCH ; Reed – Solomon codes..

UNIT V 9
CONVOLUTIONAL CODED DIGITAL COMMUNICATION:
Representation of codes using Polynomial, State diagram, Tree diagram, and Trellis diagram – Decoding techniques using Maximum likelihood, Viterbi algorithm, Sequential and Threshold methods – Error probability performance for BPSK and Viterbi algorithm, Turbo Coding.

Total: 45







REFERENCES:

1. M.K.Simon, S.M.Hinedi and W.C.Lindsey, Digital communication techniques; Signalling and detection, Prentice Hall India, New Delhi. 1995.
2. Simon Haykin, Digital communications, John Wiley and sons, 1998
3. Wayne Tomasi, Advanced electronic communication systems, 4th Edition Pearson Education Asia, 1998
4. B.P.Lathi Modern digital and analog communication systems, 3rd Edition, Oxford University press 1998.



AN1601 ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 3 1 0 100

[Review of discrete-time signals and systems- DFT and FFT, Z-Transform, Digital Filters is recommended]

UNIT I 9
DISCRETE RANDOM SIGNAL PROCESSING

Discrete Random Processes- Ensemble averages, stationary processes, Autocorrelation and Auto covariance matrices. Parseval's Theorem, Wiener-Khintchine Relation- Power Spectral Density-Periodogram Spectral Factorization , Filtering random processes. Low Pass Filtering of White Noise. Parameter estimation: Bias and consistency.

UNIT II 9
SPECTRUM ESTIMATION

Estimation of spectra from finite duration signals, Non-Parametric Methods-Correlation Method , Periodogram Estimator, Performance Analysis of Estimators -Unbiased, Consistent Estimators- Modified periodogram, Bartlett and Welch methods, Blackman –Tukey method. Parametric Methods - AR, MA, ARMA model based spectral estimation. Parameter Estimation -Yule-Walker equations, solutions using Durbin’s algorithm

UNIT III 9
LINEAR ESTIMATION AND PREDICTION

Linear prediction- Forward and backward predictions, Solutions of the Normal equations- Levinson-Durbin algorithms. Least mean squared error criterion -Wiener filter for filtering and prediction , FIR Wiener filter and Wiener IIR filters ,Discrete Kalman filter

UNIT IV 9
ADAPTIVE FILTERS

FIR adaptive filters -adaptive filter based on steepest descent method-Widrow-Hoff LMS adaptive algorithm, Normalized LMS. Adaptive channel equalization-Adaptive echo cancellation-Adaptive noise cancellation- Adaptive recursive filters (IIR). RLS adaptive filters-Exponentially weighted RLS-sliding window RLS.


UNIT V 9
MULTIRATE DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

Mathematical description of change of sampling rate - Interpolation and Decimation , Decimation by an integer factor - Interpolation by an integer factor, Sampling rate conversion by a rational factor, Filter implementation for sampling rate conversion- direct form FIR structures, Polyphase filter structures, time-variant structures. Multistage implementation of multirate system. Application to sub band coding - Wavelet transform and filter bank implementation of wavelet expansion of signals.
L -45 T-15 Total- 60

REFERENCES:
1. Monson H.Hayes, Statistical Digital Signal Processing and Modeling, John Wiley and Sons, Inc.,Singapore, 2002.
2. John G.Proakis, Dimitris G.Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing Pearson Education, 2002.
3. John G.Proakis et.al.,’Algorithms for Statistical Signal Processing’, Pearson Education, 2002.
4. Dimitris G.Manolakis et.al.,’Statistical and adaptive signal Processing’, McGraw Hill, Newyork,2000.
5. Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E.Woods, ‘Digital Image Processing’, Pearson Education, Inc., Second Edition, 2004.( For Wavelet Transform Topic)






AN1604 ADVANCED MICROPROCESSORS AND MICRO CONTROLLERS 3 0 0 100

UNIT I 9
MICROPROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE

Instruction set – Data formats – Instruction formats – Addressing modes – Memory hierarchy – register file – Cache – Virtual memory and paging – Segmentation – Pipelining – The instruction pipeline – pipeline hazards – Instruction level parallelism – reduced instruction set – Computer principles – RISC versus CISC – RISC properties – RISC evaluation – On-chip register files versus cache evaluation .

UNIT II 9
HIGH PERFORMANCE CISC ARCHITECTURE – PENTIUM

The software model – functional description – CPU pin descriptions – RISC concepts – bus operations – Super scalar architecture – pipe lining – Branch prediction – The instruction and caches – Floating point unit –protected mode operation – Segmentation – paging – Protection – multitasking – Exception and interrupts – Input /Output – Virtual 8086 model – Interrupt processing -Instruction types – Addressing modes – Processor flags – Instruction set -programming the Pentium processor.

UNIT III 9
HIGH PERFORMANCE RISC ARCHITECTURE :ARM

The ARM architecture – ARM assembly language program – ARM organization and implementation – The ARM instruction set - The thumb instruction set – ARM CPU cores.

UNIT IV 9
MOTOROLA 68HC11 MICROCONTROLLERS

Instructions and addressing modes – operating modes – Hardware reset – Interrupt system – Parallel I/O ports – Flags – Real time clock – Programmable timer – pulse accumulator – serial communication interface – A/D converter – hardware expansion – Assembly language Programming

UNIT V 9

PIC MICRO CONTROLLER

CPU architecture – Instruction set - Interrupts – Timers – I/O port expansion –I2C bus for peripheral chip access – A/D converter – UART
Total: 45


REFERENCES :

1. Daniel Tabak , ‘’ Advanced Microprocessors” McGraw Hill.Inc., 1995
2. James L. Antonakos , “ The Pentium Microprocessor ‘’ Pearson Education , 1997.
3. Steve Furber , ‘’ ARM System –On –Chip architecture “Addison Wesley , 2000.
4. Gene .H.Miller .” Micro Computer Engineering ,” Pearson Education , 2003.
5. John .B.Peatman , “ Design with PIC Microcontroller , Prentice hall, 1997.
6. James L.Antonakos ,” An Introduction to the Intel family of Microprocessors ‘’ Pearson Education 1999.
7. Barry.B.Breg,” The Intel Microprocessors Architecture , Programming and Interfacing “ , PHI,2002.
8. Valvano "Embedded Microcomputer Systems" first reprint 2001 Thomson Asia PVT LTD

Readings :
Web links
www.ocw.nit.edu
www.arm.com


CP1601 SYSTEMS PROGRAMMING AND OPERATING SYSTEMS
3 0 0 100
UNIT I 9

Language processors: Introduction, Language processing Activities, Fundamentals of language Processing - Data Structures, Search data structures, Allocation data structures, scanning and parsing.

UNIT II 9

Assemblers: Elements of assembly language programming, simple assembly scheme, pass structure of Assemblers, Design of two pass Assemblers.
Macros and Macro Processor: Macro definition and call, Macro expansion, nested Macro calls, Advanced Macro facilities, Design of a Macro preprocessor

UNIT III 9

Compilers and Interpreters: Aspects of Compilation, Memory allocation, Compilation of expressions, Compilation of control structures, Code optimization, Interpreters
Linkers: Relocation and Linking concept, design of a Linker, Self Relocating Programs
UNIT IV 9

Introduction to OS: Types of OS, I/O Structure, Storage structure, Network Structure, System calls.
Process Management: Process concept, Multithreading models, CPU Scheduling criteria, algorithms, Multiple processor Scheduling, Real Time Scheduling, Algorithm Evaluation, Critical Section problem, Synchronization hardware, Semaphores, Monitors, Classical Problems of Synchronization. Deadlock characterization, Prevention, Avoidance, Detection and Recovery.

UNIT V 9

Storage Management: Swapping, Memory Allocation – Contiguous and noncontiguous- Paging, Segmentation, Virtual Memory, demand paging, Page replacement, Allocation of frames, Thrashing, File concept, Access methods, File system structure.
I/O Systems- I/O hardware, Disk - Structure, Scheduling, Disk Management and swap space management.
Total: 45
REFERENCES
1. Systems Programming and Operating Systems- D.M.Dhamdhere, Second revised Edition, Tata McGraw- Hill Publishing Company limited, New Delhi 2003.
2. Operating System Concepts – Silberschatz, Galvin, Gagne, 6th Edition, John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pt. Lt , Singapore, 2003.
3. Operating System Design and Implementation– Andrew S. Tanenbaum, Albert S, WoodHull, 2nd Edition, PHI
4. Operating Systems – William stallings- 2nd Edition PHI, 6th print.
5. System Programming – John J Donavan, Tata McGraw- Hill Publishing Company limited, New Delhi, 23rd reprint 2000.




CP1602 COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATION LAB0RATORY I

0 0 4 100

1. Simulation of Modulation and Coding in a AWGN Communication Channel using Simulation Packages.
2. Implementation of Linear and Cyclic Codes
3. Implementation of Adaptive Filters, periodogram and multistage multirate system in DSP Processor
4. Simulation of QMF using Simulation Packages.
5. System design using PIC Microcontroller
6. Implementation of Lexical analyzer.
7. Implementation of Semaphores and monitors in classical problems of synchronization.
8. Usage of System Calls.


OC1602 OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION 3 0 0 100

UNIT I 9
OPTICAL FIBERS

Geometrical description – wave propagation- Dispersion in single mode (SM) and multimode (MM) fibers – Limitations due to dispersion – Fiber Losses – Non liner optical effects.

UNIT II 9
OPTICAL AMPLIFIERS

Concepts- Semiconductor optical Amplifier – Raman and Brillouin amplifier – Fiber amplifiers – Erbium doped amplifiers – System applications


UNIT III 9
DISPERSION MANAGEMENT

Need- Precompensation schemes – Postcompensation techniques – Dispersion compensating fibers – Optical filters – Fiber Bragg gratings- Optical Phase Conjugation – Long Haul lightwave systems – High capacity systems.

UNIT IV 9
MULTICHANNEL SYSTEMS

WDM lightwave systems- WDM components – System performance issues – Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) - Sub carrier multiplexing – Code Division Multiplexing, DWDM.

UNIT V 9
COHERENT LIGHTWAVE SYSTEMS

Concepts – Modulation formats – Demodulation formats – Bit Error Rate (BER) – Sensitivity degradation – System performance.
TOTAL : 45

REFERENCES
1. G.P. Agrawal, “Fiber optic communication systems”, 3rd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2002.
2. H. Franz & V.K.Jain, “Optical Communication Systems”, Narosa Publications, New Delhi, 1995.
3. G. Keiser, “Optical fiber communication systems”, McGraw-Hill, 3rd Edition, New York, 2000.
4. H. Franz & V.K. Jain, “Optical communication, Components and Systems, Narosa Publications, New Delhi, 2002.
5. Selvarajan, S. Kar and T. Srinivas, Optical fiber Communication – Principle and Systems, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2002.

AN1652 COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE AND PARALLEL PROCESSING
3 0 0 100

UNIT I 9
PRINCIPLES OF PARALLEL PROCESSING

Multiprocessors and Multicomputers – Multivector and SIMD Computers- PRAM and VLSI Models- Conditions of Parallelism- Program Partitioning and scheduling-program flow mechanisms- parallel processing applications- speed up performance law.

UNIT II 9
PROCESSOR AND MEMORY ORGANIZATION

Advanced processor technology – Superscalar and vector processors- Memory hierarchy technology- Virtual memory technology- Cache memory organization- Shared memory organization.

UNIT III 9
PIPELINE AND PARALLEL ARCHITECTURE

Linear pipeline processors- Non linear pipeline processors- Instruction pipeline design- Arithmetic pipeline design- Superscalar and super pipeline design- Multiprocessor system interconnects cache coherence and synchronization mechanism- Message passing mechanisms.

UNIT IV 9
VECTOR, MULTITHREAD AND DATAFLOW ARCHITECTURE

Vector Processing principle- Multivector Multiprocessors- Compound Vector processing- Principles of multithreading-fine grain multicomputers- scalable and multithread architectures – Dataflow and hybrid architectures.

UNIT V 9
PARALLEL PROGRAMMING

Parallel programming models- parallel languages and compilers- parallel programming environments- synchronization and multiprocessing modes- message passing program development- mapping programs onto multicomputers- multiprocessor UNIX design goals- MACH/OS kernel architecture- OSF/1 architecture and applications.
TOTAL : 45

REFERENCES

1. Kai Hwang, Advanced Computer Architecture, TMH 2001.
2. William Stallings, Computer Organization and Architecture, McMillan Publishing Company, 1990.
3. M.J. Quinn, Designing efficient Algorithms for parallel computer, McGraw Hill International, 1994.


AN1630 HIGH PERFORMANCE COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
3 0 0 100

UNIT I 9
PACKET SWITCHED NETWORKS

OSI and IP models, Ethernet (IEEE 802.3), Token ring (IEEE 802.5), Wireless LAN (IEEE 802.11) FDDI, DQDB, SMDS: Internetworking with SMDS

UNIT II 9

ISDN AND BROADBAND ISDN
ISDN - overview, interfaces and functions, Layers and services - Signaling System 7 - Broadband ISDN architecture and Protocols.

UNIT III 9
ATM AND FRAME RELAY

ATM: Main features-addressing, signaling and routing, ATM header structure-adaptation layer, management and control, ATM switching and transmission.
Frame Relay: Protocols and services, Congestion control, Internetworking with ATM, Internet and ATM, Frame relay via ATM.

UNIT IV 9
ADVANCED NETWORK ARCHITECTURE

IP forwarding architectures overlay model, Multi Protocol Label Switching (MPLS), integrated services in the Internet, Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP), Differentiated services

UNIT V 9
BLUE TOOTH TECHNOLOGY

The Blue tooth module-Protocol stack Part I: Antennas, Radio interface, Base band, The Link controller, Audio, The Link Manager, The Host controller interface; The Blue tooth module-Protocol stack Part I: Logical link control and adaptation protocol, RFCOMM, Service discovery protocol, Wireless access protocol, Telephony control protocol.
TOTAL : 45

REFERENCES
1. William Stallings,”ISDN and Broadband ISDN with Frame Relay and ATM”, 4th Edition, Pearson education asia, 2002.
2. Leon Gracia, Widjaja, “Communication networks ", Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2000.
3. Jennifer Bray and Charles F.Sturman,”Blue Tooth” Pearson education Asia, 2001.
4. Sumit Kasera, Pankaj Sethi, “ATM Networks ", Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2000.
5. Rainer Handel, Manfred N.Huber, Stefan Schroder ,”ATM Networks”,3rd Edition, Pearson education asia,2002.
6. Jean Walrand and Pravin varaiya ,”High Performance Communication networks”,2nd Edition, Harcourt and Morgan Kauffman,London,2000.
7. William Stallings,”High-speed Networks and Internets”, 2nd Edition, Pearson education Asia, 2003.


CP1651 INTERNET CONCEPTS AND PROGRAMMING 3 0 0 100

UNIT I 9

Internet protocol, Ethernet technology, Fiber distributed data interface, Synchronous transfer mode, ARPANET technology, ANSNET .Application level Interconnection Networks, Internet architecture- Interconnection through IP routers, Primary classes of IP addresses and relevant properties, direct mapping.

UNIT II 9

ARP refinements and Implementation , encapsulation and identification, ARP protocol format, Reverse address resolution protocol, timing RARP transactions, Primary and Backup RARP servers.
Subnet and Super-net Extensions: Proxy ARP – Subnet addressing, Flexibility in subnet address assignment, Implementation of subnet ,Routing in the presence of subnet – subnet routing algorithm, A unified routing algorithm, Broadcasting to subnets- Super net addressing .

UNIT III 9

Java features- difference between Java, C, and C++ - Java and Internet, Java Environment, Java Fundamentals, Programme structure, Multiple Inheritance, Packages, multi threaded programming, errors and exceptions, applet programming, graphics programming and problems in Java.

UNIT IV 9

HTML concepts of tags, layout-comments, paragraphs, aligning ,line break, style tags, address, links, formatting , relative and absolute path, images-Graphical link to images, CGI, Introduction to Java script & Perl, Web browsers.

UNIT V 9

XML, DHTML, Overview of e-commerce and Internet Security, JSP,ASP, Java Beans, Servlets.
TOTAL : 45

REFERENCES
1. Comer De & Stevans Dl: Internetworking with TCP/IP Vol I, 3rd Edition, PHI,1998.
2. E.Balaguruswamy: Programming with Java Primer, TMH, 2nd Edition.
1999.
3. Johnr.Habbard: Programming with Java, Schaum’s outline series McGraw Hill, 1999.

CP1652 COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATION LAB II 0 0 4 100

1. DC characteristics of PIN PD and APD.
2. P-I characteristics of LED and LASER.
3. Optical link simulation using simulator packages.
4. Web design with HTML.
5. Web design with JAVA.
6. Simulation of ATM switches.
7. Simulation and Implementation of ATM congestion control algorithm.
(using free ATM network simulator software)


ELECTIVES


CP1621 CELLULAR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS 3 0 0 100

UNIT I 9
INTRODUCTION TO WIRELESS MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS

History and evolution of mobile radio systems. Types of mobile wireless services / systems - Cellular, WLL, Paging, Satellite systems, Standards, Future trends in personal wireless systems.

UNIT II 9
CELLULAR CONCEPT AND SYSTEM DESIGN FUNDAMENTALS

Cellular concept and frequency reuse, Multiple Access Schemes, Channel assignment and handoff, Interference and system capacity, Trunking and Erlang capacity calculations.

UNIT III 9
MOBILE RADIO PROPAGATION

Radio wave propagation issues in personal wireless systems, Propagation models, Multipath fading and base band impulse response models, Parameters of mobile multipath channels, Antenna systems in mobile radio.

UNIT IV 9
MODULATIONS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING

Analog and digital modulation techniques, Performance of various modulation techniques - Spectral efficiency, Error-rate, Power Amplification, Equalization Rake receiver concepts, Diversity and space-time processing, Speech coding and channel coding.

UNIT V 9
SYSTEM EXAMPLES AND DESIGN ISSUES

Multiple Access Techniques – FDMA, TDMA and CDMA systems, Operational systems, Wireless networking, design issues in personal wireless systems.

Total: 45
REFERENCES

1. Feher K., “Wireless digital communications”, PHI, New Delhi, 1995.
2. Rappaport T.S., “Wireless Communications; Principles and Practice”, Prentice Hall, NJ, 1996.
3. Lee W.C.Y., “Mobile Communications Engineering: Theory and Applications”, Second Edition, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1998.
4. Schiller, “Mobile Communications”, Pearson Education Asia Ltd., 2000
.

AN1621 DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING 3 0 0 100

UNIT I 9
DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS:

Elements of digital image processing systems, Elements of visual perception, psycho visual model, brightness, contrast, hue, saturation, mach band effect, Color image fundamentals -RGB,HSI models, Image sampling, Quantization, dither, Two-dimensional mathematical preliminaries.

UNIT II 9
IMAGE TRANSFORMS:

1D DFT, 2D transforms – DFT, DCT, Discrete Sine, Walsh, Hadamard, Slant, Haar, KLT, SVD, Wavelet Transform.

UNIT III 9
IMAGE ENHANCEMENT AND RESTORATION:
Histogram modification and specification techniques, Noise distributions, Spatial averaging, Directional Smoothing, Median, Geometric mean, Harmonic mean, Contraharmonic and Yp mean filters, Homomorphic filtering, Color image enhancement. Image Restoration – degradation model, Unconstrained and Constrained restoration, Inverse filtering – removal of blur caused by uniform linear motion, Wiener filtering, Geometric transformations – spatial transformations, Gray-Level interpolation,

UNIT IV 9
IMAGE SEGMENTATION AND RECOGNITION:

Edge detection. Image segmentation by region growing, region splitting and merging, edge linking.. Image Recognition – Patterns and pattern classes, Matching by minimum distance classifier, Matching by correlation, Back Propagation Neural Network, Neural Network applications in Image Processing.

UNIT V 9
IMAGE COMPRESSION:

Need for data compression, Huffman,. Run Length Encoding, Shift codes, Arithmetic coding, Vector Quantization, Block Truncation Coding. Transform Coding – DCT and Wavelet. JPEG ,MPEG. Standards, Concepts of Context based Compression. Total: 45 Hours



REFERENCES:
1. Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E.Woods, ‘Digital Image Processing’, Pearson Education, Inc., Second Edition, 2004.
2. Anil K. Jain, ‘Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing’, Prentice Hall of India, 2002.
3. David Salomon : Data Compression – The Complete Reference, Springer Verlag New York Inc., 2nd Edition, 2001
4. Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E.Woods, Steven Eddins, ‘ Digital Image Processing using MATLAB’, Pearson Education, Inc., 2004.
5. William K.Pratt, ‘ Digital Image Processing’, John Wiley, NewYork, 2002.
6. Milman Sonka, Vaclav Hlavac, Roger Boyle, ‘Image Processing, Analysis, and Machine Vision’, Brooks/Cole, Vikas Publishing House, II ed., 1999.
7. Sid Ahmed, M.A., ‘Image Processing Theory, Algorithms and Architectures’, McGrawHill, 1995.



AN1622 NEURAL NETWORKS AND APPLICATIONS 3 0 0 100

UNIT I 9
BASIC LEARNING ALGORITHMS:

Biological Neuron – Artificial Neural Model - Types of activation functions – Architecture: Feedforward and Feedback – Learning Process: Error Correction Learning –Memory Based Learning – Hebbian Learning – Competitive Learning - Boltzman Learning – Supervised and Unsupervised Learning – Learning Tasks: Pattern Space – Weight Space – Pattern Association – Pattern Recognition – Function Approximation – Control – Filtering - Beamforming – Memory – Adaptation - Statistical Learning Theory – Single Layer Perceptron – Perceptron Learning Algorithm – Perceptron Convergence Theorem – Least Mean Square Learning Algorithm – Multilayer Perceptron – Back Propagation Algorithm – XOR problem – Limitations of Back Propagation Algorithm.

UNIT II 9
RADIAL-BASIS FUNCTION NETWORKS AND SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINES:

RADIAL BASIS FUNCTION NETWORKS:
Cover’s Theorem on the Separability of Patterns - Exact Interpolator – Regularization Theory – Generalized Radial Basis Function Networks - Learning in Radial Basis Function Networks - Applications: XOR Problem – Image Classification.

SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINES:

Optimal Hyperplane for Linearly Separable Patterns and Nonseparable Patterns – Support Vector Machine for Pattern Recognition – XOR Problem - -insensitive Loss Function – Support Vector Machines for Nonlinear Regression

UNIT III 9
COMMITTEE MACHINES:

Ensemble Averaging - Boosting – Associative Gaussian Mixture Model – Hierarchical Mixture of Experts Model(HME) – Model Selection using a Standard Decision Tree – A Priori and Postpriori Probabilities – Maximum Likelihood Estimation – Learning Strategies for the HME Model - EM Algorithm – Applications of EM Algorithm to HME Model

NEURODYNAMICS SYSTEMS:

Dynamical Systems – Attractors and Stability – Non-linear Dynamical Systems- Lyapunov Stability – Neurodynamical Systems – The Cohen-Grossberg Theorem.



UNIT IV 9

ATTRACTOR NEURAL NETWORKS:

Associative Learning – Attractor Neural Network Associative Memory – Linear Associative Memory – Hopfield Network – Content Addressable Memory – Strange Attractors and Chaos - Error Performance of Hopfield Networks - Applications of Hopfield Networks – Simulated Annealing – Boltzmann Machine – Bidirectional Associative Memory – BAM Stability Analysis – Error Correction in BAMs - Memory Annihilation of Structured Maps in BAMS – Continuous BAMs – Adaptive BAMs – Applications

ADAPTIVE RESONANCE THEORY:

Noise-Saturation Dilemma - Solving Noise-Saturation Dilemma – Recurrent On-center –Off-surround Networks – Building Blocks of Adaptive Resonance – Substrate of Resonance Structural Details of Resonance Model – Adaptive Resonance Theory – Applications

UNIT V 9

SELF ORGANISING MAPS:

Self-organizing Map – Maximal Eigenvector Filtering – Sanger’s Rule – Generalized Learning Law – Competitive Learning - Vector Quantization – Mexican Hat Networks - Self-organizing Feature Maps – Applications
PULSED NEURON MODELS:

Spiking Neuron Model – Integrate-and-Fire Neurons – Conductance Based Models – Computing with Spiking Neurons.

Total:45

REFERENCES:

1. Satish Kumar, “Neural Networks: A Classroom Approach”, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 2004.
2. Simon Haykin, “Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation”, 2ed., Addison Wesley Longman (Singapore) Private Limited, Delhi, 2001.
3. Martin T.Hagan, Howard B. Demuth, and Mark Beale, “Neural Network Design”, Thomson Learning, New Delhi, 2003.
4. James A. Freeman and David M. Skapura, “Neural Networks Algorithms, Applications, and Programming Techniques, Pearson Education (Singapore) Private Limited, Delhi, 2003.



CO1626 SPEECH AND AUDIO SIGNAL PROCESSING 3 0 0 100


UNIT I
MECHANICS OF SPEECH 9

Speech production mechanism – Nature of Speech signal – Discrete time modelling of Speech production – Representation of Speech signals – Classification of Speech sounds – Phones – Phonemes – Phonetic and Phonemic alphabets – Articulatory features. Music production – Auditory perception – Anatomical pathways from the ear to the perception of sound – Peripheral auditory system – Psycho acoustics

UNIT II
TIME DOMAIN METHODS FOR SPEECH PROCESSING 9

Time domain parameters of Speech signal – Methods for extracting the parameters Energy, Average Magnitude – Zero crossing Rate – Silence Discrimination using ZCR and energy – Short Time Auto Correlation Function – Pitch period estimation using Auto Correlation Function

UNIT III
FREQUENCY DOMAIN METHOD FOR SPEECH PROCESSING 9

Short Time Fourier analysis – Filter bank analysis – Formant extraction – Pitch Extraction – Analysis by Synthesis- Analysis synthesis systems- Phase vocoder—Channel Vocoder. Homomorphic speech analysis: Cepstral analysis of Speech – Formant and Pitch Estimation – Homomorphic Vocoders.

UNIT IV
LINEAR PREDICTIVE ANALYSIS OF SPEECH 9

Formulation of Linear Prediction problem in Time Domain – Basic Principle – Auto correlation method – Covariance method – Solution of LPC equations – Cholesky method – Durbin’s Recursive algorithm – lattice formation and solutions – Comparison of different methods – Application of LPC parameters – Pitch detection using LPC parameters – Formant analysis – VELP – CELP.

UNIT V
APPLICATION OF SPEECH & AUDIO SIGNAL PROCESSING 9

Algorithms: Spectral Estimation, dynamic time warping, hidden Markov model – Music analysis – Pitch Detection – Feature analysis for recognition – Music synthesis – Automatic Speech Recognition – Feature Extraction for ASR – Deterministic sequence recognition – Statistical Sequence recognition – ASR systems – Speaker identification and verification – Voice response system – Speech Synthesis: Text to speech, voice over IP.




REFERENCES:
1. Ben Gold and Nelson Morgan, Speech and Audio Signal Processing, John Wiley and Sons Inc. , Singapore, 2004
2. L.R.Rabiner and R.W.Schaffer – Digital Processing of Speech signals – Prentice Hall -1978
3. Quatieri – Discrete-time Speech Signal Processing – Prentice Hall – 2001.
4. J.L.Flanagan – Speech analysis: Synthesis and Perception – 2nd edition – Berlin – 1972
5. I.H.Witten – – Principles of Computer Speech – Academic Press – 1982


CP1622 MICROWAVE CIRCUITS 3 0 0 100

UNIT I 9
TRANSMISSION LINES AND MICROWAVE CIRCUITS

The smith chart as a conformal mapping from the normalized impedance plane to the reflection coefficient plane – The Admittance smith chart – Impedance and Admittance matrix – the ABCD matrix – Cascading of network – The S parameters – conversion between different parameters, matching of impedance using lumped elements, stubs and quarter wave transformer, using the smith chart.


UNIT II 9
NOISE AND DISTORTION IN MICROWAVE CIRCUITS

Review of Random Process - Thermal noise – available noise power and noise voltage – Auto correlation and Power spectral density in linear systems – Gaussian white noise – Mixing of noise – Narrow band representation of noise – probability of error for threshold detection – Noise Temperature, Noise factor and Noise figure, Equivalent noise temperature of non thermal sources. Noise temperature of cascaded networks. Noise figure of passive two port networks. Dynamic range and intermodulation distortion – Gain compression – third order intercept point. Intercept point of cascaded network.

UNIT III 9
FILTERS

Filter design by Insertion loss method, Butterworth and Tchebycheff Low pass filters. Impedance and frequency scaling for low pass filters – Band pass and band stop transformation – Design examples – Filters using transmission line stubs – stepped impedance low pass filters – Band pass filters using transmission line resonators – capacitively coupled quarter wave resonators.

UNIT IV 9
AMPLIFIERS

FET and Bipolar Transistor models, two port power gain. Derivation of stability circles and stability criteria – unconditionally stable configuration and simultaneous conjugate matching – Amplifier design using S parameters – constant Noise figure circles – Design for maximum gain power amplifiers.

UNIT V 9
OSCILLATORS AND MIXERS

Oscillator using common emitter BJT and common Gate FET – Practical consideration – Voltage Controlled Oscillators , Negative Resistance Oscillators – Dielectric resonator Oscillators – Frequency synthesis methods – PLL Analysis, Oscillator Phase Noise.

Mixer characteristics – Image Frequency - Conversion Loss – Noise figure – Intermediate Distortion – Single ended Diode Mixer – Balanced Mixer – Small signal Analysis – Image Reject Mixer.

REFERENCES
1.David M. Pozar, “Microwave and RF Design of Wireless systems” , John willey & sons, 2001.
2. Collins, R.E, “Foundations for Microwave Engineering”, II edition, The IEEE Press Series on Electromagnetic wave theory, 2002.

DC1621 HIGH SPEED SWITCHING ARCHITECTURE 3 0 0 100
UNIT I 9
HIGH SPEED NETWORK :

Introduction- LAN, WAN, Network evolution through ISDN to B-ISDN, Transfer mode and control of B-ISDN, SDH multiplexing structure, ATM standard, ATM adaptation layers.

UNIT II 9
LAN SWITCHING TECHNOLOGY :

Switching Concepts, switch forwarding techniques, switch path control, LAN Switching, cut through forwarding, store and forward, virtual LANs

UNIT III 9
ATM SWITCHING ARCHITECTURE

Switch model, Blocking networks - basic - and- enhanced banyan networks, sorting networks - merge sorting, re-arrangable networks - full-and- partial connection networks, non blocking networks - Recursive network construction, comparison of non-blocking network, Switching with deflection routing - shuffle switch, tandem banyan

UNIT IV 9
QUEUES IN ATM SWITCHES

Internal Queueing -Input, output and shared queueing, multiple queueing networks – combined Input, output and shared queueing - performance analysis of Queued switches.



UNIT V 9
IP SWITCHING

Addressing model, IP Switching types - flow driven and topology driven solutions, IP Over ATM address and next hop resolution, multicasting, Ipv6 over ATM.
TOTAL : 45
REFERENCES

1. Achille Pattavina, Switching Theory: Architectures and performance in Broadband ATM networks "John Wiley & Sons Ltd, New York. 1998
2. Christopher Y Metz, Switching protocols & Architectures, McGraw - Hill Professional Publishing, NewYork.1998.
3. Rainer Handel, Manfred N Huber, Stefan Schroder, ATM Networks - Concepts Protocols, Applications 3rd Edition, Addison Wesley, New York. 1999.


CS1651 DATA BASE TECHNOLOGY 3 0 0 100

UNIT I 9
DATA BASE SYSTEM CONCEPT

File systems - Database systems - Database systems architecture - Data models - Relational model – Hierarchical model - Network model - Entity-Relationship model - Data Dictionary - Database Administration and control.

UNIT II 9
RELATIONAL DATABASES

Codd's rules - Base tables - Views - Domains and key concept - Integrity rules - Relational Algebra – Relational calculus - Commercial query languages - Embedded SQL - Normalization and database design.

UNIT III 9
DATABASE SYSTEM DESIGN

File and storage structures - Indexing and Hashing - Query processing - Database recovery - Concurrency control - Transaction processing - Security and Integrity - Triggers.

UNIT IV 9
DISTRIBUTED DATABASES

Centralized versus distributed databases - Fragmentation - Distributed database architecture - Client / Server databases - Distributed transactions - Locking and Commit protocols - Distributed concurrency Control – Security and reliability - Parallel databases.


UNIT V 9
ADVANCED DATABASES

The World Wide Web - Object oriented database - Object Relational database - XML, XML/QL - Data Analysis and OLAP - Data mining - Data warehousing.
TOTAL : 45

REFERENCES
1. Abraham Silberschatz, Henry. F. Korth, S.Sudharsan, Database System Concepts, 4th Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2002.
2. Ramez Elmasri, Shamkant B. Navathe, Fundamentals of Database Systems, 3rd Edition, Addison Wesley, 2004.
3. Jim Buyens, Step by Step Web Database Development, PHI, 2001.
4. Stefano Ceri & Giuesppe Pelagatti, Distributed Databases - Principles and Systems, McGraw Hill Book Company, 1987.
5. C.J.Date, “An Introduction to Database system”, Pearson Education, 7th Edition, 2003


CS1624 DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING 3 0 0 100

UNIT I 9
INTRODUCTION

Characterization of Distributed Systems - Examples - Resource Sharing and the Web - Challenges - System Models - Architectural and Fundamental Models - Networking and Internetworking - Types of Networks - Network Principles - Internet Protocols - Case Studies.

UNIT II 9
PROCESSES AND DISTRIBUTED OBJECTS

Interprocess Communication - The API for the Internet Protocols - External Data Representation and Marshalling - Client-Server Communication - Group Communication - Case Study - Distributed Objects and Remote Invocation - Communication Between Distributed Objects - Remote Procedure Call - Events and Notifications - Java RMI - Case Study.

UNIT III 9
OPERATING SYSTEM ISSUES – I

The OS Layer - Protection - Processes and Threads - Communication and Invocation – OS Architecture - Security - Overview - Cryptographic Algorithms - Digital Signatures - Cryptography Pragmatics - Case Studies - Distributed File Systems - File Service Architecture - Sun Network File System - The Andrew File System


UNIT IV 9
OPERATING SYSTEM ISSUES – II

Name Services -Domain Name System - Directory and Discovery Services - Global Name Service - X.500 Directory Service - Clocks, Events and Process States - Synchronizing Physical Clocks - Logical Time And Logical Clocks - Global States - Distributed Debugging - Distributed Mutual Exclusion – Elections – Multicast Communication Related Problems.

UNIT V 9
DISTRIBUTED TRANSACTION PROCESSING

Transactions - Nested Transactions - Locks - Optimistic Concurrency Control - Timestamp Ordering - Comparison - Flat and Nested Distributed Transactions - Atomic Commit Protocols - Concurrency Control in Distributed Transactions - Distributed Deadlocks - Transaction Recovery - Overview of Replication And Distributed Multimedia Systems
TOTAL : 45
REFERENCES

1. George Coulouris, Jean Dollimore and Tim Kindberg, “Distributed Systems Concepts and Design”, Pearson Education, 3rd Edition, 2002.
2. Sape Mullender, Distributed Systems, Addison Wesley, 2nd Edition, 1993.
3. Albert Fleishman, Distributes Systems- Software Design and Implementation, Springer-Verlag, 1994
4. M.L.Liu, Distributed Computing Principles and Applications, Pearson Education, 2004.
5. Andrew S Tanenbaum , Maartenvan Steen,Distibuted Systems –Principles and
Pardigms,Pearson Education, 2002
6. Mugesh Singhal,Niranjan G Shivaratri,Advanced Concepts in Operating Systems,Tata McGraw Hill Edition, 2001


OC1623 NON LINEAR FIBER OPTICS 3 0 0 100

UNIT I 9
GROUP VELOCITY DISPERSION

Fiber characteristics, Fiber non-linearities, Basic propagation equation, Group velocity dispersion: Different propagation regimes, Dispersion-induced pulse broadening, Higher-order dispersion.

UNIT II 9
NONLINEAR REFRACTION

SPM induced spectral broadening, Effect of group velocity dispersion, Higher order nonlinear effects, XPM induced non-linear coupling and modulation instability, spectral and temporal effects.


UNIT III 9

STIMULATED INELASTIC SCATTERING

Stimulated Raman Scattering: Raman gain and threshold, Quasi-CW SRS, Ultrashort SRS.
Stimulated Brillouin Scattering: Brillouin gain and threshold, Quasi-CW SBS, Dynamic aspects, Brillouin fiber lasers, SBS applications.

UNIT IV 9
OPTICAL SOLITONS AND POLARIZATION EFFECTS

Solitons: Modulation instability, Fiber solitons, other types of solitons, Pertubation of solitons, Nonlinear birefringence and phase shift, Evolution of polarization state, vector modulation instability, Birefringence and solitons.

UNIT V 9
PARAMETRIC PROCESSES

Origin and theory of Four-Wave Mixing, Phase-matching techniques, Parametric amplification, FWM applications.
Pulse Compression: Physical mechanism, Grating-Fiber Compressors, solition –effect compressors, other compression techniques.

TOTAL : 45
REFERENCES
1. G.P.Agrawal, Non-linear fiber optics, 3rd edition, Academic press, 2001
2. G.P.Agrawal, Applications of nonlinear fiber optics, Academic press, 2001
3. E.G.Sauter, Nonlinear Optics, Wiley Interscience, 1996
4. D.L.Mills, Nonlinear Optics-Basic Concepts, Narosa publishing House, New Delhi, 1991.

CS1604 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING METHODOLOGIES 3 0 0 100


UNIT I 9

A Generic View Of Processes – Process Maturity – Process Models – Agile Process And Models – Software Cost Estimation –Risk Analysis – Software Project Planning & Scheduling.

UNIT II 9
REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS

System Engineering Hierarchy – Requirement Engineering: Tasks, Initiating The Process, Eliciting Requirements, Developing Use Cases – Negotiating Requirements – Validating Requirements – Building The Analysis Models: Concepts – Object Oriented Analysis – Scenario Based Modeling – Data & Control Flow Oriented Model – Class Based Model – Behavioral Model.

UNIT III 9
SOFTWARE DESIGN

Design Concepts – Design Models – Pattern Based Design – Architectural Design – Component Level Design – Class Based And Conventional Components Design – Real-time System Design - User Interface : Analysis And Design.

UNIT IV 9
SOFTWARE TESTING

Software Testing – Strategies – Issues – Test Strategies For Conventional And Object Oriented Software – Validation And System Testing - Testing Tactics: White Box Testing, Basis Path Testing – Control Structure Testing – Black Box Testing - Object Oriented Testing – Testing GUI – Testing Client/Server – Test Documentation.

UNIT V 9
SOFTWARE QUALITY ASSURANCE

Software Quality Concepts – Quality Assurance – Software Technical Reviews – Formal Approach To Software Quality Assurance - Reliability – Quality Standards – Software Quality Assurance Plan – Software Maintenance - Software Configuration Management –Reverse Engineering & Reengineering – Use of CASE Tools

TOTAL : 45

REFERENCES:
1. Roger S. Pressman., Software Engineering: A Practitioner’s Approach, 6th Edition, McGraw Hill, 2005.
2. I.Sommerville, Software Engineering, 5th Edition: Addison Wesley, 1996.
3. Pankaj Jalote- An Integrated Approach to Software Engineering, Springer Verlag, 1997.
4. James F Peters and Witold Pedryez, “Software Engineering – An Engineering Approach”, John Wiley and Sons, New Delhi, 2000.
5. Fairely, “Software Engineering Concepts”, McGraw Hill, 1995


CP1623 OPERATING SYSTEM DESIGN 3 0 0 100

UNIT I 9
CONCEPTS OF OPERATING SYSTEM DESIGN

Operating system and services - CPU scheduling approaches - process structure and PCB - Process synchronization – semaphores – deadlocks – handling deadlocks - multithreading.

UNIT II 9
MEMORY MANAGEMENT

Memory management-paging-segmentation-virtual memory-demand paging – paging replacement algorithm

UNIT III 9
DISK SCHEDULING APPROACHES

Disk scheduling approaches- - File system- File system design issues-user interface to file system-I/O device management.

UNIT IV 9
DISTRIBUTED OPERATING SYSTEM

Distributed operating system – design issues in distributed operating system-distributed file system.

UNIT V 9
CASE STUDY (LINUX / WINDOWS)

Case study(Linux / Windows) – design and implementation of OS - process model and structure in OS - memory management - file system - I/O management and device drivers.
TOTAL : 45
REFERENCES
1. Abraham Silberschatz and Peter B. Galvin “ Operating system concepts”, 7th Edition, Addison Wesley Publishing Company, 2005
2. Bach M.J., “Design of the UNIX operating system”, Prentice Hall, 1999.
3. Mukesh singhal, and Niranjan Shivratri, “Distributed operating system”, TMH, 2001.
4. Leffler, Mukusick, Karcls, and Quarterman, “The design and implementation of 4.3 BSD UNIX operating system,” Addison Wesley, 2001.
5. Naji, “Linux OS”, Printice Hall of India, 2003.
6. Abraham Siberschetz and Peter B. Galvin, “Windows XP Update”, John Wesley, 2003.

CP1624 VISUAL PROGRAMMING 3 0 0 100

UNIT I 9
WINDOWS PROGRAMMING

Different types of programming - Overview of Windows programming - Structure of a Windows Program - Creating windows - Windows support functions - Menus - Scroll bars - Mouse and Cursor functions - Keyboard support - Message processing functions - Windows message - Device contexts - Color palette control - Document interface - Dynamic Link Libraries – SDK software Development kit tools – Front end tools.

UNIT II 9
VISUAL BASIC ENVIRONMENT

Forms and controls - Menus and dialogs - Programming fundamentals - Classes and instances - Programming user events - Using custom controls - Inbuilt and user defined functions - files – Accessing databases with data control - Data Access Objects.


UNIT III 9
VISUAL C++ ENVIRONMENT

Graphics Device Interface (GDI) - GDI primitives - Device contests and graphics object - Defining Windows structure – Registering – Display - Message handling methods - Programming with Windows controls - Resources.

UNIT IV 9
MFC PROGRAMMING

Document / View architecture - SDI and MDI, MFC Programming with Windows controls and resources - App Wizard and Class Wizards.

UNIT V 9
ADVANCED CONCEPTS

Communicating with other applications - OLE Object Linking and Embedding concept MDI applications - Programming other application's objects - optimizing applications for size and speed - calling procedures in DLL - Active X Document – Distribution of applications - Database management with ODBC - Database applications.
TOTAL : 45

REFERENCES
1. Harold Davis, “Visual Basic 6: Visual Quick Start Guide”, Peachpit Press, 1999.
2. Ivor HortonWrox, “Beginning Visual C++6”, New Edition edition, 1998.
3. Richard M. Jones, “Introduction to MFC Programming with Visual C++” by Prentice Hall, 1999
4. Steve Brown, “Visual Basic 6 Complete”, Sybex Inc, 1999.
5. Francesco Balena,“Programming Microsoft VisualBasic 6.0” Microsoft Press, 1999.
6. Jeff Prosise, “Programming Windows with MFC”, Microsoft Press, 2nd edition 1999.

CS1626 XML AND WEB SERVICES 3 0 0 100

UNIT I 9
INTRODUCTION

Role Of XML – XML and The Web – XML Language Basics – SOAP – Web Services – Revolutions Of XML – Service Oriented Architecture (SOA).

UNIT II 9
XML TECHNOLOGY

XML – Name Spaces – Structuring With Schemas and DTD – Presentation Techniques – Transformation – XML Infrastructure.

UNIT III 9
SOAP

Overview Of SOAP – HTTP – XML-RPC – SOAP: Protocol – Message Structure – Intermediaries – Actors – Design Patterns And Faults – SOAP With Attachments.

UNIT IV 9
WEB SERVICES

Overview – Architecture – Key Technologies - UDDI – WSDL – ebXML – SOAP And Web Services In E-Com – Overview Of .NET And J2EE.

UNIT V 9
XML SECURITY

Security Overview – Canonicalization – XML Security Framework – XML Encryption – XML Digital Signature – XKMS Structure – Guidelines For Signing XML Documents – XML In Practice.
TOTAL : 45


REFERENCES

1. Frank. P. Coyle, XML, Web Services And The Data Revolution, Pearson Education, 2002.
2. Ramesh Nagappan , Robert Skoczylas and Rima Patel Sriganesh, “ Developing Java Web Services”, Wiley Publishing Inc., 2004.
3. Sandeep Chatterjee, James Webber, “Developing Enterprise Web Services”, Pearson Education, 2004.
4. McGovern, et al., “Java Web Services Architecture”, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 2005.

CP1625 ADHOC NETWORKS 3 0 0 100

UNIT I 9
WIRELESS LAN, PAN, WAN AND MAN

Characteristics of wireless channel, Fundamentals of WLANs, IEEE 802.11 standard, HIPERLAN Standard, First-, Second-, and third- generation cellular systems, WLL, Wireless ATM, IEEE 802.16 standard, HIPERACCESS, AdHoc Wireless Internet.

UNIT II 9
MAC, ROUTING AND MULTICAST ROUTING PROTOCOLS

MAC Protocols: Design issues, goals and classification, Contention –based protocols with reservation and scheduling mechanisms, Protocols using directional antennas.
Routing protocols: Design issues and classification, Table-driven, On-demand and Hybrid routing protocols, Routing protocols with efficient flooding mechanisms, Hierarchical and power-aware routing protocols.
Multicast Routing Protocols: Design issues and operation, Architecture reference model, classification, Tree-based and Mesh-based protocols, Energy-efficient multicasting.


UNIT III 9
TRANSPORT LAYER AND SECURITY PROTOCOLS

Transport layer Protocol: Design issues, goals and classification, TCP over AdHoc wireless Networks, Security, Security requirements, Issues and challenges in security provisioning, Network security attacks, Security routing.
Quality of Service: Issues and challenges in providing QoS, Classification of QoS solutions, MAC layer solutions, Network layer solutions, QoS frameworks.

UNIT IV 9
ENERGY MANAGEMENT

Need, classification of battery management schemes, Transmission power management schemes, System power management schemes.
Wireless Sensor Networks: Architecture, Data dissemination, Date gathering, MAC protocols, location discovery, Quality of a sensor network.

UNIT V 9
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS

ABR beaconing, Performance parameters, Route-discovery time, End-to-end delay performance, Communication throughput performance, Packet loss performance, Route reconfiguration/repair time, TCP/IP based applications.
TOTAL : 45
REFERENCES

1. C. Siva Ram Murthy and B.S. Manoj, AdHoc Wireless Networks: Architectures and protocols, Prentice Hall PTR, 2004
2. C.-K.Toh, AdHoc Mobile Wireless Networks: Protocols and Systems, Prentice Hall PTR, 2001
3. Mohammad Ilyas, The Handbook of AdHoc Wireless Networks, CRC press, 2002
4. Charles E. Perkins, AdHoc Networking, Addison – Wesley, 2000
5. Stefano Basagni, Marco Conti, Silvia Giordano and Ivan Stojmenovic, Mobile AdHoc Networking, Wiley – IEEE press, 2004.


CO1630 COMMUNICATION NETWORK SECURITY 3 0 0 100
UNIT I 9
SYMMETRIC CIPHERS (Techniques and Standards) –I

Introduction – Services, Mechanisms and Attacks, OSI security Architecture, Model for network Security; Classical Encryption Techniques- Symmetric Cipher Model, Substitution Techniques, Transposition Techniques, Rotor Machines, Stegnography; Block Ciphers and Data Encryption Standard- Simplified DES, Block Cipher Principles, Data Encryption Standard, Strength of DES, Differential and Linear Crypt Analysis, Block Cipher Design Principles, Block Cipher Modes of Operation.


UNIT II 9
SYMMETRIC CIPHERS (Techniques and Standards) – II

Advanced Encryption Standard- Evaluation Criteria for AES, AES Cipher; Contemporary Symmetric Ciphers- Triple DES, Blowfish, RC5, Characteristics of Advanced Symmetric Block Ciphers, RC4 Stream Cipher; Confidentiality using Symmetric Encryption- Placement of Encryption Function, Traffic Confidentiality, Key Distribution, and Random Number Generation.

UNIT III 9
PUBLIC-KEY ENCRYPTION AND HASH FUNCTIONS

Public Key Cryptography and RSA- Principles of Public Key Cryptosystems, RSA Algorithm; Key Management and other public key cryptosystems- Key Management, Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange, Elliptic Curve arithmetic, Elliptic Curve Cryptography; Message Authentication and Hash Functions- Authentication Requirements, Authentication Functions, Message Authentication Codes, Hash Functions and MACs; Hash Algorithms- MD5 Message Digest Algorithm; Secure Hash Algorithm, RIPEMD 160, HMAC; Digital Signatures and Authentication Protocols- Digital Signatures, Authentication Protocols, Digital Signature Standards.

UNIT IV 9
NETWORK SECURITY PRACTICE

Authentication Applications- Kerberos, X.509 Authentication Service; Electronic Mail Security- Pretty Good Privacy, S/MIME; IP Security- IP Security Overview, IP Security Architecture, Authentication Header, Encapsulating Security Payload, Combining Security Associations; Web Security- Web Security Considerations, Secure Sockets Layer and Transport Layer Security, Secure Electronic Transaction.

UNIT V 9
SYSTEM SECURITY

Intruders- Intruder Detection, Password Management; Malicious Software- Virus and Related Threats, Virus Counter Measures; Firewalls- Firewall Design Principles, Trusted Systems.
TOTAL : 45
REFERENCES

1. William Stallings, “Cryptography and Network Security”, 3ed. Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi ,2004
2. William Stallings, “Network Security Essentials”, 2 ed. Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2004
3. Charlie Kaufman , “Network Security: Private Communication in Public World”, 2 ed. Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi ,2004

CS1654 OBJECT ORIENTED SYSTEM DESIGN 3 0 0 100

UNIT I 9
OBJECT ORIENTED DESIGN FUNDAMENTALS

The Object Model – Classes And Objects - Complexity Of Software – Classification – Notation – Process – Pragmatics – Binary And Entity Relationship – Object Types – Object State – OOSD Life Cycle.

UNIT II 9
OBJECT ORIENTED METHODOLOGIES AND UML

Object Oriented Methodology: Rumbaugh, Booch, Jacobson, Shaler/Mellor, Coad/Yardon – Patterns – Frame Works – The Unified Approach – UML

UNIT III 9
OBJECT ORIENTED ANALYSIS

Identify Use Cases – Use Case Model – Documentation – Classification – Identifying Classes – Noun Phrases Approach – Common Class Pattern Approach – Use Case Driven Approach – Identifying Object Relationship, Attributes And Models.

UNIT IV 9
OBJECT ORIENTED DESIGN

Design Process – Design Axioms – Designing Classes – Access Layer Design – View Layer Design.

UNIT V 9
MANAGING OBJECT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT

Managing Analysis And Design – Evaluation Testing – Coding – Maintenance – Metrics – Case Study: Foundation Class Library – Client/Server Computing.

TOTAL : 45
REFERENCES
1. Ali Bahrami, Object Oriented System Development, Mc Graw Hill International Edition, 1999.
2. Larman, Applying UML & Patterns: An Introduction to Object Oriented Analysis and Design, Pearson Education, 2nd Edition, 2003.
3. Bernd Bruegge, Allen H. Dutoit, “Object Oriented Software Engineering using UML, Patterns and Java”, Pearson Education 2nd Edition 2004.


AN1654 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 3 0 0 100
UNIT I 9
EMBEDDED ARCHITECTURE

Embedded Computers, Characteristics of Embedded Computing Applications, Challenges in Embedded Computing system design, Embedded system design process- Requirements, Specification, Architectural Design, Designing Hardware and Software Components, System Integration, Formalism for System Design- Structural Description, Behavioral Description, Design Example: Model Train Controller

UNIT II 9
EMBEDDED PROCESSOR AND COMPUTING PLATFORM

ARM processor- processor and memory organization, Data operations, Flow of Control, SHARC processor- Memory organization, Data operations, Flow of Control, parallelism with instructions, CPU Bus configuration, ARM Bus, SHARC Bus, Memory devices, Input/output devices, Component interfacing, designing with microprocessor development and debugging, Design Example : Alarm Clock.

UNIT III 9
NETWORKS

Distributed Embedded Architecture- Hardware and Software Architectures, Networks for embedded systems- I2C, CAN Bus, SHARC link ports, ethernet, Myrinet, Internet, Network-Based design- Communication Analysis, system performance Analysis, Hardware platform design, Allocation and scheduling, Design Example: Elevator Controller.

UNIT IV 9
REAL-TIME CHARACTERISTICS

Clock driven Approach, weighted round robin Approach, Priority driven Approach, Dynamic Versus Static systems, effective release times and deadlines, Optimality of the Earliest deadline first (EDF) algorithm, challenges in validating timing constraints in priority driven systems, Off-line Versus On-line scheduling.

UNIT V 9
SYSTEM DESIGN TECHNIQUES

Design Methodologies, Requirement Analysis, Specification, System Analysis and Architecture Design, Quality Assurance, Design Example: Telephone PBX- System Architecture, Ink jet printer- Hardware Design and Software Design, Personal Digital Assistants, Set-top Boxes.

TOTAL : 45



REFERENCES

1. Wayne Wolf, Computers as Components: Principles of Embedded Computing System Design, Morgan Kaufman Publishers, 2001.
2. Jane.W.S. Liu Real-Time systems, Pearson Education Asia, 2000
3. C. M. Krishna and K. G. Shin , Real-Time Systems, ,McGraw-Hill, 1997
4. Frank Vahid and Tony Givargi, Embedded System Design: A Unified Hardware/Software Introduction, John Wiley & Sons, 2000.

AN1625 ASIC DESIGN 3 0 0 100

UNIT I 9
INTRODUCTION TO ASICS, CMOS LOGIC AND ASIC LIBRARY DESIGN

Types of ASICs - Design flow - CMOS transistors CMOS Design rules - Combinational Logic Cell – Sequential logic cell - Data path logic cell - Transistors as Resistors - Transistor Parasitic Capacitance- Logical effort –Library cell design - Library architecture .

UNIT II 9
PROGRAMMABLE ASICS, PROGRAMMABLE ASIC LOGIC CELLS AND PROGRAMMABLE ASIC I/O CELLS

Anti fuse - static RAM - EPROM and EEPROM technology - PREP benchmarks - Actel ACT - Xilinx LCA –Altera FLEX - Altera MAX DC & AC inputs and outputs - Clock & Power inputs - Xilinx I/O blocks.

UNIT III 9
PROGRAMMABLE ASIC INTERCONNECT, PROGRAMMABLE ASIC DESIGN SOFTWARE AND LOW LEVEL DESIGN ENTRY

Actel ACT -Xilinx LCA - Xilinx EPLD - Altera MAX 5000 and 7000 - Altera MAX 9000 - Altera FLEX –Design systems - Logic Synthesis - Half gate ASIC -Schematic entry - Low level design language - PLA tools -EDIF- CFI design representation.

UNIT IV 9
LOGIC SYNTHESIS, SIMULATION AND TESTING

Verilog and logic synthesis -VHDL and logic synthesis - types of simulation -boundary scan test - fault simulation - automatic test pattern generation.

UNIT V 9

ASIC CONSTRUCTION, FLOOR PLANNING, PLACEMENT AND ROUTING
System partition - FPGA partitioning - partitioning methods - floor planning - placement - physical design flow –global routing - detailed routing - special routing - circuit extraction - DRC.
TOTAL : 45


REFERENCES

1. M.J.S .Smith, "Application Specific Integrated Circuits, Addison -Wesley Longman Inc., 1997.
2. Farzad Nekoogar and Faranak Nekoogar, From ASICs to SOCs: A Practical Approach, Prentice Hall PTR, 2003.
3. Wayne Wolf, FPGA-Based System Design, Prentice Hall PTR, 2004.
4. R. Rajsuman, System-on-a-Chip Design and Test. Santa Clara, CA: Artech House Publishers, 2000.
5. F. Nekoogar. Timing Verification of Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs). Prentice Hall PTR, 1999.