TRICHY Civil Engineering V SEM SYLLABUS

ANNA UNIVERSITY TIRUCHIRAPPALLI Tiruchirappalli - 620 024
Regulations 2007 Curriculum B.E Civil Engineering
SEMESTER V
S.No Subject Code Subject L T P Max. Marks
Theory
1 Applied Hydraulics and Machinery 3 0 0 100
2 Design of Reinforced Concrete Elements 4 0 0 100
3 Structural Analysis I 4 0 0 100
4 Transportation Engineering I 3 0 0 100
5 Environmental Engineering 3 0 0 100
6 Foundation Engineering 4 0 0 100
Practical
7 Environmental Engineering Laboratory 0 0 3 100
8 Hydraulics and Machinery Laboratory 0 0 3 100
9 Transportation Engineering Laboratory 0 0 3 100
ANNA UNIVERSITY TIRUCHIRAPPALLI
Tiruchirappalli - 620 024
Regulations 2007
Syllabus B.E Civil Engineering
SEMESTER V
APPLIED HYDRAULICS AND MACHINERY
L T P
3 0 0
UNIT I OPEN CHANNEL FLOW 8
Open channel flow - Types and regimes of flow - Velocity distribution in open channel -Wide open channel - Specific energy - Critical flow and its computation.
UNIT II UNIFORM FLOW 8
Uniform flow - Velocity measurement - Manning's and Chezy's formula -Determination of roughness coefficients - Determination of normal depth and velocity -Most economical sections - Non-erodible channels
UNIT III VARIED FLOW 10
Dynamic equations of gradually varied flow - Assumptions - Characteristics of flow profiles - Draw down and back water curves - Profile determination - Graphical integration, direct step and standard step method - Flow through transitions - Hydraulic jump - Types - Energy dissipation - Surges - Surge channel transitions.
UNIT IV TURBINES 10
Draft tube and cavitations - Application of momentum principle - Impact of jets on plane and curved plates - turbines - classification - radial flow turbines - axial flow turbines -Impulse and Reaction turbines.
UNIT V PUMPS 9
Centrifugal pump - minimum speed to start the pump - multistage Pumps - Jet and submersible pumps - Positive displacement pumps - reciprocating pump - negative slip -flow separation conditions - air vessels -indicator diagram and its variation - savings in work done - rotary pumps.
Total: 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Subramanya K., "Flow in Open channels", Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, 1994.
2. Kumar K.L., "Engineering Fluid Mechanics", Eurasia Publishing House (P) Ltd., New Delhi, (7th Edition), 1995.
3. Jain A.K., "Fluid Mechanics (including Hydraulic Machines)", Khanna Publishers, 8th edition, 1995.
REFERENCE
1. Ranga Raju, K.G., "Flow through Open Channels", Tata McGraw-Hill, 1985
DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE ELEMENTS
L T P 4 0 0
UNIT I METHODS OF DESIGN OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES 12
Concept of Elastic method, ultimate load method and limit state method - Advantages of Limit State Method over other methods - Design codes and specification - Limit State philosophy as detailed in IS code - Design of flexural members and slabs by working stress method - Principles of Design of Liquid retaining structures - Properties of un-cracked section - Calculation of thickness and reinforcement for Liquid retaining structure
UNIT II LIMIT STATE DESIGN FOR FLEXURE 12
Analysis and design of one way and two way rectangular slab subjected to uniformly distributed load for various boundary conditions and corner effects - Analysis and design of singly and doubly reinforced rectangular and flanged beams
UNIT III LIMIT STATE DESIGN FOR BOND, ANCHORAGE SHEAR &
TORSION 12
Behaviour of RC members in bond and Anchorage - Design requirements as per current code - Behaviour of RC beams in shear and torsion - Design of RC members for combined bending shear and torsion.
UNIT IV LIMIT STATE DESIGN OF COLUMNS 12
Types of columns - Braced and unbraced columns - Design of short column for axial, uniaxial and biaxial bending - Design of long columns.
UNIT V LIMIT STATE DESIGN OF FOOTING AND DETAILING 12
Design of wall footing - Design of axially and eccentrically loaded rectangular footing -Design of combined rectangular footing for two columns only - Standard method of detailing RC beams, slabs and columns - Special requirements of detailing with reference to erection process.
Total: 60
TEXT BOOKS
1. Varghese, P.C., "Limit State Design of Reinforced Concrete", Prentice Hall of India, Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi
2. Krishna Raju, N., "Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures", CBS Publishers & Distributors, New Delhi
REFERENCES
1. Jain, A.K., "Limit State Design of RC Structures", Nemchand Publications, Rourkee
2. Sinha, S.N., "Reinforced Concrete Design", Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi
3. Unnikrishna Pillai, S., Devadas Menon, "Reinforced Concrete Design", Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS I
LTP 4 0 0
UNIT I DEFLECTION OF DETERMINATE STRUCTURES 12
Principles of virtual work for deflections - Deflections of pin-jointed plane frames and rigid plane frames - Willot diagram - Mohr's correction
UNIT II MOVING LOADS AND INFLUENCE LINES 12
(DETERMINATE & INDETERMINATE STRUCTURES)
Influence lines for reactions in statically determinate structures - Influence lines for members forces in pin-jointed frames - Influence lines for shear force and bending moment in beam sections - Calculation of critical stress resultants due to concentrated and distributed moving loads. Muller Breslau's principle - Influence lines for continuous beams and single storey rigid frames - Indirect model analysis for influence lines of indeterminate structures - Beggs deformeter
UNIT III ARCHES 12
Arches as structural forms - Examples of arch structures - Types of arches - Analysis of three hinged, two hinged and fixed arches, parabolic and circular arches - Settlement and temperature effects.
UNIT IV SLOPE DEFLECTION METHOD 12
Continuous beams and rigid frames (with and without sway) - Symmetry and antisymmetry - Simplification for hinged end - Support displacements.
UNIT V MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD 12
Distribution and carry over of moments - Stiffness and carry over factors - Analysis of continuous beams - Plane rigid frames with and without sway - Naylor's simplification.
Total: 60
TEXT BOOKS
1. "Comprehensive Structural Analysis - Vol. 1 & Vol. 2", Vaidyanadhan, R and Perumal, P, Laxmi Publications, New Delhi, 2003
2. "Structural Analysis", L.S. Negi & R.S. Jangid, Tata McGraw-Hill Publications, New Delhi, Sixth Edition, 2003
3. "Intermediate Structures", Wang, C.K., McGraw-Hill
REFERENCE
1. Analysis of Indeterminate Structures - C.K. Wang, Tata McGraw-Hill
TRANSPORT ENGINEERING I
L T P
3 0 0
UNIT I HIGHWAY PLANNING AND ALIGNMENT 9
History of Road Construction, Highway Development in India - Necessity of Highway Planning - Classification of roads - Requirements of Ideal Alignment, Factors Controlling Highway Alignment Engineering Surveys for Alignment - Conventional Methods and Modern Methods (Remote Sensing, GIS and GPS techniques) Classification and Cross Section of Urban and Rural Roads (IRC), Highway Cross Sectional Elements - Right of Way, Carriage Way, Camber, Kerbs, Shoulders and Footpaths [IRC Standards], Cross sections of different Class of Roads - Principles of Highway Financing
UNIT II GEOMETRIC DESIGN OF HIGHWAYS 9
Design of Horizontal Alignment - Horizontal Curves Super elevation, Widening of Pavements on Horizontal Curves and Transition Curves Design of Vertical Alignments -Rolling, Limiting, Exceptional and Minimum Gradients, Summit and Valley Curves-Sight Distances - Factors affecting Sight Distances, PIEV theory, Stopping Sight Distance (SSD), Overtaking Sight Distance (OSD), Sight Distance at Intersections, Intermediate Sight Distance and Illumination Sight Distance [Derivations and Problems in SSD and OSD] -Geometric Design of Hill Roads [IRC Standards Only]
UNIT III DESIGN OF FLEXIBLE AND RIGID PAVEMENTS 9
Rigid and Flexible Pavements- Components and their Functions -Design Principles of Flexible and Rigid Pavements, Factors affecting the Design of Pavements - ESWL, Climate, Sub-grade Soil and Traffic - Design Practice for Flexible Pavements [CBR method, IRC Method and Recommendations- Problems] - Design Practice for Rigid Pavements - [IRC Recommendations-Problems] - Joints
UNIT IV HIGHWAY MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION PRACTICE 9
Desirable Properties of Bitumen - Penetration, Ductility, Viscosity, Binder content and Softening point Tests. - Construction Practice - Water Bound Macadam Road, Bituminous Road and Cement Concrete Road [as per IRC and MORTH specifications] -Highway Drainage [IRC Recommendations]
UNIT V HIGHWAY MAINTENANCE 9
Types of defects in Flexible pavements - Surface defects, Cracks, Deformation, Disintegration - Symptoms, Causes and Treatments. - Types of Pavement, Failures in Rigid Pavements - Scaling, Shrinkage, Warping, Structural Cracks Spalling of Joints and Mud Pumping - and Special Repairs. - Pavement Evaluation - Pavement Surface Conditions and Structural Evaluation, Evaluation of pavement Failure and strengthening -Overlay design by Benkelman Beam Method [Procedure only],
Total: 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Khanna K and Justo C E G, Highway Engineering, Khanna Publishers, Roorkee,
2001.
2. Kadiyali L R, Principles and Practice of Highway Engineering, Khanna Technical
Publications, Delhi, 2000.
REFERENCES
1. Transportation Engineering & Planning, C.S. Papacostas, P.D. Prevedouros, Prentice Hall of India Pvt ltd, 2006.
2. IRC Standards (IRC 37 - 2001 & IRC 58 -1998)
3. Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) Publications on Highway Materials
4. Specifications for Road and Bridges, MORTH (India)
ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
L T P 3 0 0
UNIT I WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS - SOURCE & CONVEYANCE 6
Objectives - Population forecasting - Design period - Water demand characteristics -Sources of water - Source selection - Water quality parameters & significance -Standards - Intake structures - Conveyance - Hydraulics - Laying, jointing & testing of pipes - Pump selection - appurtenances
UNIT II DESIGN PRINCIPLES OF WATER TREATMENT 10
Objectives - Selection of unit operations and processes - Principles of flocculation, sedimentation, filtration, disinfection - Design principles of flash mixer, flocculator, clarifiers, filters - Disinfection devices - Softening - Demineralisation - Aeration - Iron removal - Defluoridation - Operation and Maintenance aspects - Residue Management
DISTRIBUTION
Requirements - Components - Service reservoir design - Analysis of distribution network - Hardy Cross method - Equivalent Pipe method - computer application - Leak detection
UNIT III SEWERAGE SYSTEM: COLLECTION & TRANSMISSION 10
Sources of wastewater - Quantity of sanitary sewage - Storm run off estimation -Wastewater characteristics and significance - Effluent disposal standover - Design of sewers - Computer applications - Laying, jointing and testing of sewers - Sewer appurtenances - Pump selection
UNIT IV SEWAGE TREATMENT & DESIGN PRINCIPLES 10
Objectives - Selection of unit operation and process - Design principles of primary and secondary treatment, screen chamber, grit chamber, primary sedimentation tanks, activated sludge process - Aeration tank & oxidation ditch - Trickling filter -Stabilisation ponds - Septic tanks with soak pits - Sludge: treatment and disposal -Biogas recovery - Sewage farming
UNIT V DISPOSAL OF SEWAGE 9
Disposal on land - Disposal into water bodies - Oxygen sag curve - Streeter Phelp's model - Wastewater reclamation techniques
Total: 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Garg, S.K., "Environmental Engineering I & II", Khanna Publishers, New Delhi
2. Modi, P.N., "Environmental Engineering I & II", Standard Book House, Delhi - 6
REFERENCES
1. Manual on Water Supply and Treatment, CPHEEO, Government of India, New
Delhi, 1999
2. Manual on Sewerage and Sewage Treatment, CPHEEO, Government of India,
New Delhi, 1993
3. Hand book on Water Supply and Drainage, SP35, B.I.S., New Delhi, 1987
4. Metcalf and Eddy, M.C., "Wastewater Engineering - Treatment & Reuse", Tata
McGraw-Hill Publications, New Delhi, 2003
FOUNDATION ENGINEERING
L T P 4 0 0
UNIT I SITE INVESTIGATION AND SELECTION OF FOUNDATION 12
Scope and objectives - Methods of exploration-averaging and boring - Water boring and rotatory drilling - Depth of boring - Spacing of bore hole - Sampling - Representative and undisturbed sampling - sampling techniques - Split spoon sampler, Thin tube sampler, Stationary piston sampler - Bore log report - Penetration tests (SPT and SCPT) - Data interpretation (Strength parameters and Liquefaction potential) - Selection of foundation based on soil condition.
UNIT II SHALLOW FOUNDATION 12
Introduction - Location and depth of foundation - codal provisions - bearing capacity of shallow foundation on homogeneous deposits - Terzaghi's formula and BIS formula -factors affecting bearing capacity - problems - Bearing Capacity from insitu tests (SPT, SCPT and plate load) - Allowable bearing pressure, Settlement - Components of settlement - Determination of settlement of foundations on granular and clay deposits -Allowable settlements - Codal provision - Methods of minimising settlement, differential settlement.
UNIT III FOOTINGS AND RAFTS 12
Types of foundation - Contact pressure distribution below footings & raft - Isolated and combined footings - types - proportioning - mat foundation - types - use - proportioning - floating foundation.
UNIT IV PILES 12
Types of piles and their function - Factors influencing the selection of pile - Carrying capacity of single pile in granular and cohesive soil - Static formula - dynamic formulae (Engineering news and Hiley's) - Capacity from insitu tests (SPT and SCPT) - Negative skin friction - uplift capacity - Group capacity by different methods (Feld's rule, Converse Labarra formula and block failure criterion) - Settlement of pile groups -Interpretation of pile load test - Forces on pile caps - under reamed piles - Capacity under compression and uplift.
UNIT V RETAINING WALLS 12
Plastic equilibrium in soils - active and passive states - Rankine's theory - cohesionless and cohesive soil - Coloumb's wedge theory - condition for critical failure plane - Earth pressure on retaining walls of simple configurations - Graphical methods (Rebhann and Culmann) - pressure on the wall due to line load - Stability of retaining walls.
Total: 60
TEXT BOOKS
1. Murthy, V.N.S, "Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering", UBS Publishers Distribution Ltd, New Delhi, 1999.
2. Gopal Ranjan and Rao, A.S.R. "Basic and Applied Soil Mechanics", Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi (India), 2003.
REFERENCES
1. Das, B.M. "Principles of Foundation Engineering (Fifth edition), Thomson Books / COLE, 2003
2. Swamisaran, "Analysis and Design of Structures - Limit state Design", Oxford IBH Publishing Co-Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1998
3. Kaniraj, S.R, "Design aids in Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering", Tata McGraw Hill publishing company Ltd., New Delhi, 2002
4. Bowles J.E, "Foundation analysis and design", McGraw-Hill, 1994
5. Punmia, B.C., "Soil Mechanics and Foundations", Laxmi publications pvt. Ltd.,
New Delhi, 1995.
6. Venkatramaiah, C. "Geotechnical Engineering", New Age International
Publishers, New Delhi, 1995
7. N.N. Som and S.C. Das, "Theory and Practice of Foundation Design", Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2003
ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY
L T P 0 0 3
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Sampling and preservation methods and significance of characterisation of water and wastewater.
2. Determination of
i) PH and turbidity
ii) Hardness
3. Determination of iron & fluoride
4. Determination of residual chlorine
5. Determination of Chlorides
6. Determination of Ammonia Nitrogen
7. Determination of Sulphate
8. Determination of Optimum Coagulant Dosage
9. Determination of available Chlorine in Bleaching powder
10. Determination of dissolved oxygen
11. Determination of suspended, volatile and fixed solids
12. B.O.D. test
13. C.O.D. test
14. Introduction to Bacteriological Analysis (Demonstration only)
Total: 45
REFERENCES
1. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, APHA, 20th
Edition, Washington, 1998
2. Garg, S.K., "Environmental Engineering Vol. I & II", Khanna Publishers, New
Delhi
3. Modi, P.N., "Environmental Engineering Vol. I & II", Standard Book House,
Delhi-6
LIST OF EQUIPMENTS
(for a batch of 30 students)
1. PH meter
2. Turbidity meter - 1 no.
3. Conductivity meter - 1 No.
4. Refrigerator - 1 No.
5. BOD incubator - 1 No.
6. Muffle furnace - 1 No.
7. Hot air oven - 1 No.
8. Magnetic stirrer with hot plates - 5 Nos.
9. Desicator - 1 No.
10. Jar test apparatus - 1 No.
11. Water bath - 1 No.
12. Furniture - 1 lot
13. Glass waves / Cruicibles - 1 lot
14. Chemicals - 1 lot
15. COD apparatus - 1 No.
16. Kjeldane apparatus - 1 No.
17. Heating mantles - 5 Nos.
18. Calorimeter - 1 No.
19. Chlorine comparator - 1 No.
20. Furniture: Work table - 10 Nos.
21. Beaker - 30 Nos.
22. Standard flask - 30 Nos.
23. Burette with stand - 15 Nos.
24. Pipette - 15 Nos.
25. Crucible - 15 Nos.
26. Filtration assembly - 1 No.
27. Chemicals - Lot
HYDRAULICS AND MACHINERY LABORATARY
LTP 0 0 3
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Determination of co-efficient of discharge for orifice
2. Determination of co-efficient of discharge for notches
3. Determination of co-efficient of discharge for venturimeter
4. Determination of co-efficient of discharge for orifice meter
5. Study of impact of jet on flat plate (normal / inclined)
6. Study of friction losses in pipes
7. Study of minor losses in pipes
8. Study on performance characteristics of Pelton turbine.
9. Study on performance characteristics of Francis turbine
10. Study on performance characteristics of Kaplan turbine
11. Study on performance characteristics of Centrifugal pumps (Constant speed / variable speed)
12. Study on performance characteristics of reciprocating pump.
Total 45
LIST OF EQUIPMENTS
1. Bernoulli's theorem - Verification Apparatus - 1 No.
2. Calculation of Metacentric height
Water tank - 1 No.
Ship model with accessories - 1 No.
3. Measurement of velocity
Pirot tube assembly - 1 No.
4. Flow measurement open channel flow
(i) Channel with provision for fixing notches (rectangular, triangular & trapezoidal forms) - 1 Unit
(ii) Flume assembly with provisions for conducting experiments on Hydraulic jumps, generation of
surges etc. - 1 Unit
5. Flow measurement in pipes
(i) Venturimeter, U tube manometer fixtures like Valves, collecting tank - 1 Unit
(ii) Orifice meter, with all necessary fittings in pipe lines of different diameters - 1 Unit
(iii) Calibration of flow through orifice tank with Provisions for fixing orifices of different shapes,
collecting tank - 1 Unit (iv) Calibration of flow through mouth piece
Tank with provisions for fixing mouth pieces Viz external mouth pieces & internal mouth piece
Borda's mouth piece - 1 Unit
6. Losses in Pipes
Major loss - Friction loss
Pipe lengths (min. 3m) of different diameters with
Valves and pressure rapping & collecting tank - 1 Unit
Minor Losses
Pipe line assembly with provisions for having Sudden contractions in diameter, expansions
Bends, elbow fitting, etc. - 1 Unit
7. Pumps
(i) Centrifugal pump assembly with accessories
(single stage) - 1 Unit
(ii) Centrifugal pump assembly with accessories
(multi stage) - 1 Unit
(iii) Reciprocating pump assembly with accessories - 1 Unit
(iv) Deep well pump assembly set with accessories - 1 Unit
8. Turbine
(i) Impulse turbine assembly with fittings
& accessories - 1 Unit
(ii) Francis turbine assembly with fittings
& accessories - 1 Unit
(iii) Kaplan turbine assembly with fittings
& accessories - 1 Unit
TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING LABORATORY
LTP 0 0 3
I Testing On Aggregate
1. Presence of deleterious materials - IS 2386 - Part 2
1. Water absorption & Bulk Specific gravity - IS 2386 - Part -3
2. Particle size distribution - IS 2386 - Part -1
3. Flakiness and Elongation Index tests - IS 2386 - Part -1
4. Mechanical properties - IS 2386 - Part - 4
a. Aggregate crushing Value
b. Impact Value
c. Abrasion test Value and
d. Polished store Value
6. Soundness Test - IS 2386 - Part -5
II. CBR Test - Studies and Experimentation
III. Bituminous Materials
1. Bituminous coating & Stripping test - IS 6241
2. Viscosity of bitumin
3. Penetration test
4. Softening point - test
5. Heat stability test
Total: 45
Equipments
1. Universal Testing Machine -1
2. Abrasion test Machine -1
3. Visco meter - 2
4. Impact test equipments - 1
5. Measuring jars with Burners - 2 sets
6. Standard needle for penetration test - 2
7. Thermo meter - 2
8. Flakiness & elongation test Equipment & accessories - 2 sets in each
9. CBR test with accessories with loading arrangements -1 set